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Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus Beaudette.

Identifieur interne : 003695 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003694; suivant : 003696

Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus Beaudette.

Auteurs : Ikenna G. Madu [États-Unis] ; Victor C. Chu ; Hwajin Lee ; Andrew D. Regan ; Beverley E. Bauman ; Gary R. Whittaker

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17461266

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette is an embryo-adapted virus that has extended species tropism in cell culture. In order to understand the acquired tropism of the Beaudette strain, we compared the S protein sequences of several IBV strains. The Beaudette strain was found to contain a putative heparan sulfate (HS)-binding site, indicating that the Beaudette virus may use HS as a selective receptor. To ascertain the requirements of cell-surface HS for Beaudette infectivity, we assayed for infectivity in the presence of soluble heparin as a competitor and determined infectivity in mutant cell lines with no HS or glycosaminoglycan expression. Our results indicate that HS plays a role as an attachment factor for IBV, working in concert with other factors like sialic acid to mediate virus binding to cells, and may explain in part the extended tropism of IBV Beaudette.

DOI: 10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0045:HSIASA]2.0.CO;2
PubMed: 17461266


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
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<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Computational Biology</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Heparitin Sulfate (metabolism)</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus (classification)</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface (chemistry)</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Embryon de poulet</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires ()</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Héparitine sulfate (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire ()</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse ()</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Heparitin Sulfate</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Infectious bronchitis virus</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Héparitine sulfate</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire</term>
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<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse</term>
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<term>Infectious bronchitis virus</term>
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<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette is an embryo-adapted virus that has extended species tropism in cell culture. In order to understand the acquired tropism of the Beaudette strain, we compared the S protein sequences of several IBV strains. The Beaudette strain was found to contain a putative heparan sulfate (HS)-binding site, indicating that the Beaudette virus may use HS as a selective receptor. To ascertain the requirements of cell-surface HS for Beaudette infectivity, we assayed for infectivity in the presence of soluble heparin as a competitor and determined infectivity in mutant cell lines with no HS or glycosaminoglycan expression. Our results indicate that HS plays a role as an attachment factor for IBV, working in concert with other factors like sialic acid to mediate virus binding to cells, and may explain in part the extended tropism of IBV Beaudette.</div>
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